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Declining Birth Rates (1950-1990)
With the end of the baby boom in the late 1960s, birthrates declined dramatically in both German states. Both governments responded with a series of social policy measures for families and mothers, but it was only in East Germany that birthrates eventually increased. |
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Births and Deaths in the Federal Republic in Thousands Year | Live births | Deaths | Surplus of births (+) or deaths (-) | | Former FRG | Territory of former GDR | Former FRG | Territory of former GDR | Former FRG | Territory of former GDR | 1950 | 813 | 304 | 529 | 220 | 284 | 84 | 1960 | 969 | 293 | 643 | 234 | 326 | 59 | 1965 | 1,044 | 281 | 678 | 230 | 367 | 51 | 1970 | 811 | 237 | 735 | 241 | 76 | -4 | 1971 | 779 | 235 | 731 | 235 | 48 | 0 | 1972 | 701 | 200 | 731 | 234 | -30 | -34 | 1973 | 636 | 180 | 731 | 232 | -95 | -52 | 1974 | 626 | 179 | 728 | 229 | -101 | -50 | 1975 | 601 | 182 | 749 | 240 | -149 | -59 | 1976 | 603 | 195 | 733 | 234 | -130 | -38 | 1977 | 582 | 223 | 705 | 226 | -123 | -3 | 1978 | 576 | 232 | 723 | 232 | -147 | 0 | 1979 | 582 | 235 | 712 | 233 | -130 | 2 | 1980 | 621 | 245 | 714 | 238 | -93 | 7 | 1981 | 625 | 238 | 722 | 232 | -98 | 5 | 1982 | 621 | 240 | 716 | 228 | -95 | 12 | 1983 | 594 | 234 | 718 | 223 | -124 | 11 | 1984 | 584 | 228 | 696 | 221 | -112 | 7 | 1985 | 586 | 228 | 704 | 225 | -118 | 2 | 1986 | 624 | 222 | 700 | 224 | -76 | -1 | 1987 | 642 | 226 | 687 | 214 | -45 | 12 | 1988 | 677 | 216 | 688 | 213 | -10 | 3 | 1989 | 681 | 199 | 698 | 206 | -16 | -7 | 1990* | 727 | 175 | 713 | 201 | 14 | -26 | * Preliminary results Source: Federal Office of Statistics [Statistisches Bundesamt], ed., Datenreport 1992. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Data Report 1992. Numbers and Facts about the Federal Republic of Germany]. Bonn, 1992, p. 48. |
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